目次
<IM1: Presenting Background Information>
IM1-Step1: Reference to established knowledge in the field
IM1-Step2: Reference to a gap in established knowledge
<IM2: Reviewing Related Research>
IM2-Step1: Reference to important previous research
IM2-Step2: Reference to a gap in previous research
<IM3: Presenting New Research>
IM3-Step1: Reference to the purpose of the present study
IM3-Step2: Reference to new findings in the present study
IM3-Step3: Reference to strategies used in the present study
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IM1: Presenting Background Information
IM1-Step1: Reference to established knowledge in the field
IM1-Step1a(Definition)
IM1-Step1b(Characteristics)
IM1-Step1c(Previous studies)
have shown that | ex. trails have shown that |
ex. studies have shown that | |
there has been | ex. there has been a * increase in |
IM1-Step2: Reference to a gap in established knowledge
IM1-Step2a(Problems)
is controversial | |
remains a | ex. remains a public health concern |
remains high | ex. mortality remains high |
are at * risk | ex. patients are at increased risk for |
although * studies have | ex. Although several studies have found |
IM1-Step2b(Possibilities)
IM2: Reviewing Related Research
IM2-Step1: Reference to important previous research
IM2-Step1a(Previous studies)
IM2-Step1b(Characteristics)
is associated with | |
has been associated with | has been associated with increased |
be effective | has been shown to be effective for |
also known as | |
in the pathogenesis | role in the pathogenesis of |
IM2-Step2: Reference to a gap in previous research
IM2-Step2a(Problems)
IM2-Step2b(Possibilities)
studies suggest that | |
have suggested that | studies have suggested that |
may be | ex. may be effective |
IM3: Presenting New Research
IM3-Step1: Reference to the purpose of the present study
IM3-Step1a(Purpose)
IM3-Step2: Reference to new findings in the present study
IM3-Step2a(Present study)
IM3-Step3: Reference to strategies used in the present study
IM3-Step3a(Strategies)
IM3-Step3b(Hypothesis)
we hypothesized that | ||
would be | would be associated with | ex. we hypothesized that * would be associated with |
we tested | we tested the hypothesis that | |
hypothesis was that | ex. Our hypthesis was that |